Foulques V "Le Jeune", comte d' Anjou, King of Jerusalem
- Born: 1092, Anjou, France
- Married (1): 11 Jul 1110
- Married (2): 2 Jun 1129, Jerusalem, Palestine
- Died: 10 Nov 1144, Jerusalem
- Buried: Church Of Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem
Research Notes:
The Gesta Consulum Andegavorum records that "Fulco" was the son of "Fulco Rechin" and "sororem Amalrici de Monte Forti", referring to her as his third wife. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Gaufridum iuniorem Martellum et Fulconam" as the two sons of "Fulco". William of Tyre names him and records his parentage. His parentage is also given by Orderic Vitalis. "Fulco Andegavensis comes" donated property to Angers with the consent of "filiis meis Gaufrido et Fulconello et filia mea Ermengarde" by charter dated 23 Jun 1096. William of Tyre records that Foulques was imprisoned by the Comte de Poitou but released after the intervention of his mother, who was by then queen of France.
He succeeded his father in 1109 as FOULQUES V "le Jeune" Comte d'Anjou. "Fulco iunior Andegavensium comes Fulconis comitis filius" donated property to the abbey of Fontevraud with the consent of "Bertrade regina matre meo, Philipo fratre meo" by charter dated to [1109/1112/13]. "Fulcho iunior comes Fulchonis comitis filius, frater Martelli Iunioris" donated property to Saint-Aubin d'Angers by charter dated 4 Jan 1113. Orderic Vitalis records that Foulques swore fealty to Henry I King of England, who invested him with the county of Maine, at "Petra Peculata" near Alençon in late Feb 1113, the alliance being confirmed by the betrothal of Henry's son to Foulques's daughter. He later fought with King Henry I over the inheritance of his first wife. William of Malmesbury also records his dispute with King Henry over the latter's retention of the dowry of Foulques’s daughter Alice after her husband died in the Blanche Nef [White Ship]. The quarrel finally ended with the marriage of Foulques’s son to the king's daughter in 1128. Orderic Vitalis records that Foulques went on pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1120 and remained there "for some time attached to the Knights of the Temple". He left France in early 1129, resigning the county of Anjou to his older son by his first marriage, and landed at Acre in May 1129 before travelling to Jerusalem for his second marriage.
He was crowned FOULQUES King of Jerusalem 14 Sep 1131, by right of his second wife. He imposed himself as regent of Antioch after his sister-in-law Alix Ctss of Antioch attempted to reassert her right to the regency after the death of her father. He rescued Pons Count of Tripoli from the castle of Montferrand in 1133, where he had fled after being ambushed by Turkomans in the Nosairi Mountains. He also relieved Antioch which was being threatened by Sawar Governor of Aleppo. Zengi marched on Homs and besieged the castle. King Foulques attempted to relieve the siege, but his army was massacred, and Foulques was obliged to seek refuge in the castle which he was eventually obliged to surrender as the price for his own release. He agreed an alliance with Unur of Damascus in 1139 against Zengi atabeg of Aleppo, who was threatening Damascus, and forced the latter's retreat to Aleppo.
King Foulques died after being thrown from his horse during a hunting party. The necrology of Angers Cathedral records the death "IV Id Nov" of "Fulco prius Andegavorum comes postea rex Hierusalem". 1
Marriage Information:
Foulques married Eremburge du Maine, daughter of Hélie de la Flèche, comte du Maine, and Mathilde de Château du Loire, dame de Mayet, Lucé, Oisé, on 11 Jul 1110. The marriage ended in divorce. (Eremburge du Maine was born about 1096 in Flèche, Sarthe, Maine/Pays-de-la-Loire, France and died on 14 Jan 1126 in Maine, Normandy, France.)
Marriage Information:
Foulques also married Melisende de Rethel, daughter of Baudouin (Baldwin) II du Bourcq de Réthel, King of Jerusalem and Malfia (Moraphia) of Melitene, on 2 Jun 1129 in Jerusalem. (Melisende de Rethel was born in 1105 and died in 1161.)
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