Carloman DE LANDEN, Mayor of Austrasia
(-645)
Pépin (Pippin) I "le Vieux" DE LANDEN, Mayor of Austrasia
(-647)

 

Family Links

Spouses/Children:
Itta (Itaberga)

Pépin (Pippin) I "le Vieux" DE LANDEN, Mayor of Austrasia

  • Born: Landen, Belgium
  • Married:
  • Died: 21 Feb 647

  Research Notes:

Adviser of King Dagobert I 622. He was banished to Orléans in 629. He was appointed maior domus in Austrasia in 639; according to Fredegar he was loved by the Austrasians "for his concern for justice and his goodness". The Liber Historiæ Francorum names "Pippino duce" as united with "Sighiberto" in governing the kingdom and having been retained by his younger brother "Chlodovecho".

According to Fredegar, Pépin died about a year after King Dagobert. The Annales Xantenses record the death in 647 of "Pippinus filius Karlomanni, maior domus Lotharii". 1

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Pepin's father is named Carloman by the Chronicle of Fredegar, the chief source for his life. He was lord of a great part of Brabant, and governor of Austrasia, when Theodebert II. king of that country was defeated by Theodoric II. king of Burgundy. In 613, several leading magnates of Austrasia and Burgundy abandoned Brunhilda, the great-grandmother and regent of their king, Sigebert II, and turned to Chlothar II of Neustria for support, promising not to rise in defense of the queen-regent and recognizing Chlothar as rightful regent and guardian of the young king. Chief among these leading men were Warnachar II, Rado, Arnulf, and Pepin. The latter two were described by Fredegar as the "two most powerful barons of Austrasia" and they made some agreement with Chlothar at Andernach. However, while Rado was confirmed as mayor in Austrasia and Warnachar in Burgundy, Pepin did not receive his reward until 623, when he was appointed mayor in Austrasia after Chlothar made his young son Dagobert king there. Arnulf, his lifelong friend, was appointed adviser to the new king alongside him.

Pepin was praised by his contemporaries for his good government and wise counsel. Though some enemies tried to turn the king against him, their plots were foiled and Pepin remained on good terms with the king until 629, when, for reasons unknown, he retired (or was retired) to his estates, where he remained for the next decade, until Dagobert's death.

On his death, Pepin came out of retirement to take on the mayoralty in Austrasia for the heir Sigebert III and to oversee the distribution of the treasury between Sigebert and his brother, Clovis II, and his stepmother Nanthild, who was ruling on Clovis' behalf in Neustria and Burgundy. Sigebert's share of the inheritance was amicably surrendered, partly because of the friendship between Pepin and the Burgundian mayor of the palace, Aega. Pepin and Arnulf's successor as chief counselor to the king, Cunibert, Bishop of Cologne, received the treasure at Compiègne and brought it back to Metz. Not long after, both Pepin and Aega died. He was so popular in Austrasia that, though he was never canonized, he was listed as a saint in some martyrologies. Butler lists him as "blessed". His feast day was 21 February. 2

  Marriage Information:

Pépin married Itta (Itaberga). (Itta was born in 592 and died in 652 in Klooster Nivelles.)

Sources


1 Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, Medlands, B. Family of Pepin "de Landen".

2 Wikipedia, Pepin of Landen, citing Oman, Charles, The Dark Ages 476-918. London: Rivingtons, 1914; Wallace-Hadrill, J. M., translator. The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar with its Continuations, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1960.


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